#Elements of biblical exegesis pdf file code

It has been repeatedly argued that they influenced rabbinical exegesis. They shed light on what the concerns of the Mesopotamian literate elite were when they read some of the most widely studied texts in the Mesopotamian intellectual tradition, a perspective that is important for вЂњseeing things their way.вЂќ Finally, cuneiform commentaries are also the earliest examples of textual interpretation. However, the significance of cuneiform commentaries extends beyond the light they shed on specific details of Mesopotamian civilization. To give but one example, the pronunciation of the cryptically written name of Gilgamesh, the hero of the Epic of Gilgamesh, was discovered in a cuneiform commentary on a medical text. Text commentaries are written in the East Semitic language of Akkadian, but due to the influence of lexical lists written in Sumerian language on cuneiform scholarship, they often contain Sumerian words or phrases as well.Д¬uneiform commentaries are important because they provide information about Mesopotamian languages and culture that are not available elsewhere in the cuneiform record. Most of them, however, comment on divination treatises, in particular treatises that predict the future from the appearance and movement of celestial bodies on the one hand ( EnЕ«ma Anu Enlil), and from the appearance of a sacrificed sheepвЂ™s liver on the other ( BДЃrГ»tu).ДЄs with the majority of the thousands of texts from the ancient Near East that have survived to the present day, Mesopotamian text commentaries are written on clay tablets in cuneiform script.

#Elements of biblical exegesis pdf file code

Containing over 860 manuscripts, the majority of which date to 700вЂ“100 BCE, these commentaries explore numerous types of texts, including literary works (such as the Babylonian Epic of Creation), medical treatises, magical texts, ancient dictionaries, and law collections (the Code of Hammurabi). One of the early examples, and one of the larger corpora of text commentaries from the ancient world, comes from Mesopotamia (modern day Iraq) in the first millennium BCE. Eisegesis is often used as a derogatory term. In biblical exegesis, the opposite of exegesis (to draw out) is eisegesis (to draw in), in the sense of an eisegetic commentator 'importing' or 'drawing in' their own subjective interpretations into the text, unsupported by the text itself. Adjectives are exegetic or exegetical (e.g., exegetical commentaries). The plural of exegesis is exegeses ( / ЛЊ Й› k s ЙЄ Л€ dК’ iЛђ s iЛђ z/). One who practices exegesis is called an exegete ( / ЛЊ Й› k s ЙЄ Л€ dК’ iЛђ t/ from Greek бјђОѕО·ОіО·П„О®П‚).